Monday, February 4, 2013

Success is a Project! Manage it as Such



Dear loving people,

Going the extra mile is not restricted to only customer services; it's also a magic word for anybody who wants to climb the ladder to the upper circles of success and I mean success in whatever you do that is positive. 

As a Project Manager, I find a lot of similarities in project management and striving to succeed. One topmost factor for a project success criterion is to exceed customer's expectations by completing the project within the stated deadline, budget, and quality.

Here now are some top ten keys to making projects successful that tie perfectly with any practicable strategy to succeed in life. The typical project manager has lots of responsibility and very little authority. To make things even more challenging, the typical project plan bears little resemblance to reality. 

This is exactly the nature of our dreams, we can’t command what we think is good for us to happen except we are ready to pay the price by going through the huddles of transforming such a dream into a physical reality. 

Achieving successful outcomes under these conditions is not easy. Remember and apply these key reminders and you'll significantly increase your odds for success. 

1.     Find the Constraints up front. Constraints are non-negotiable limits within which a project must be planned and implemented (e.g. a tight budget). Constraints won't necessarily hurt your project; but finding out about them half way through the project could be deadly. In the same light, you want to find out the obstacles you must have to deal with on your way to success early on and not later.

2.   Surface and test assumptions early and often. Will Rogers said "It ain't what we know that hurts us; it's what we know that just ain't so." Assumptions are a necessary part of any project. Untested assumptions can result in disaster (e.g. assuming the funder will be ok with late deliverables). Build actions into your plan to test all assumptions. Are you planning to hold a crowd spell bound with your next keynote address, then practice now, don’t assume you will have the same standing ovation like the last time.

3.   Find and feed the giants. Strong influence players do no value-added work on a project, but through their influence in the organization, they can make or break your project. Sometimes, they can play a positive role (e.g. sponsors). In other cases, your failure may be their success. In all cases, find out who they are and what it will take to make them strong supporters or, at least, to neutralize their negative impact. Whenever possible, get them involved, ask their advice and keep them informed. You must know the people who want to see you fail in life and make them part of your Fulcrum Of Success (remember that?). By keeping them in view and playing the fool with them, you don not only win their support and admiration but equally manage them to your advantage.
 
4.   Make the team own the plan. The best plans are the ones that are developed by the whole team. Make it an event—use a special meeting to get the team together to develop a network diagram that shows dependencies between team members. You need people to succeed and when you bring them on board, don’t use divide-and-rule strategies to manage them, rather make them to be the team they really are and ensure that they feel as if they own your project and they will give in their best.

5.    Get everyone on the team to think "sideways". Make sure everyone manages their own lot. Get them to communicate with all stakeholders to clarify their needs and to clearly understand what is expected of them. You are not going to get any far with your success oriented plans if you don’t give the people you bring in the flexibility to get things moving.

6.   Build the right scoreboard. What's measured is what gets managed. This is no less true for projects than it is for organizations and people in general. Make sure the project stakeholders are involved in developing measures for quality, cost, schedule and customer satisfaction. If you can influence what goes up on the scoreboard, you have a measure of control over your success. Let your Fulcrum Of Success work for you; motivate your team to honor their engagements.

7.  Communicate. Use formal communication to get information to everyone. Use informal communication to fill in the gaps. Use project review meetings to check performance. Set ground rules, document actions and measure results of different communication methods. Your plans can’t succeed if you have them buried in the secret vault of your mind; you have to develop strategies to get people do what you want in a way that they like.

8.   Manage project changes. Don't tell the client why you can't do it. Tell them what it will take to make it happen. At best they'll decide on their own that it doesn't make sense. At worst, they'll appreciate all you had to do to satisfy their request. Success is about solving problems not being part of the problems.

9.   Watch out for the bugs. Look for the malfunctions in the dark: the potential problems that could derail your project. Use preventive action to remove the causes of the big problems. When that's not feasible, identify contingent actions that can be used if the problem occurs.

10.    Set people up for success. Individuals and teams can be set up for success (or failure), depending on how well they are prepared to contribute on a project.  Make sure everyone on your team:
·         Knows what is expected of them
·         Has the resources needed to get the job done
·         Knows how their work affects that of others
·         Knows how to do what is asked of them
·         Is rewarded for doing a great job.

Taking the steps suggested here will not guarantee success, but will certainly help a lot!  Conversely, not taking them will almost certainly lead to failure, conflict and finger pointing along with the predictable consequences.

Success is truly a project and even if it were a business, you still have to take charge, remember that you and you alone is the CEO of your own life.

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